Chad, Czad, Republika Czadu, Republique du Tchad
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Chad, part of France's African holdings until 1960, endured three decades of ethnic warfare as well as invasions by Libya before a semblance of peace was finally restored in 1990. The government eventually suppressed or came to terms with most political-military groups, settled a territorial dispute with Libya on terms favorable to Chad, drafted a democratic constitution, and held multiparty presidential and National Assembly elections in 1996 and 1997 respectively. In 1998 a new rebellion broke out in northern Chad, which continued to escalate throughout 2000. Despite movement toward democratic reform, power remains in the hands of a northern ethnic oligarchy.

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15. Photos from Chad

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16. Time diference to GMT:

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Chad (GMT+1)
Greenwith (GMT)

1. Dependency status: NA

2. Government type: republic

3. Location: Central Africa, south of Libya

4. Border Countries: Cameroon 1,094 km, Central African Republic 1,197 km, Libya 1,055 km, Niger 1,175 km, Nigeria 87 km, Sudan 1,360 km

5. Climate: tropical in south, desert in north

6. Terrain: broad, arid plains in center, desert in north, mountains in northwest, lowlands in south

7. Area: 1.284 million km2

8. Capital: N'Djamena

9. Administrative divisions: 14 prefectures (prefectures, singular - prefecture); Batha, Biltine, Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti, Chari-Baguirmi, Guera, Kanem, Lac, Logone Occidental, Logone Oriental, Mayo-Kebbi, Moyen-Chari, Ouaddai, Salamat, Tandjile

10. Population: 8,707,078 (July 2001 est.)

11. Languages: French (official), Arabic (official), Sara and Sango (in south), more than 100 different languages and dialects

12. Religions: Muslim 50%, Christian 25%, indigenous beliefs (mostly animism) 25%

13. Currency: Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States

14. Original language tekst: NA

 

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20. Recommended Travel Oficies in Poland:

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21. Recommended Travel Oficies in Chad:

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22. Airlines:

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24. Chad office in Moscow:

  • Ambasada Republiki Czadu
    Rublowskoje szosse 26/1, kw. 20-21
    121615 Moskwa
    tel. (0-0 7 095) 4154122, 4154139
    fax 4152941; telex 413623 amtch ru
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25. Intresting WEB's about Chad:

  • U.S. Library of Congress Country Study - Chad - thorough introduction to the country with sections on history, society, and geography
  • Chad Page - online resources, embassy information, travel advisory link, and map
  • Chad - An annotated guide to internet resources on the Chad for students, faculty, librarians, teachers, journalists, business people and others
  • Chad Weather - WeatherHub
  • Ethnologue: Chad - information about the 127 living and 1 extinct languages of the country
  • Lonely Planet - Destination Chad - includes map, facts for travelers, getting there and around the country, and more
  • Governments on the WWW: Chad
  • History of Chad - historical outline from prehistory through colonialism through the civil war from 1979-1982

26. Other WEB's :

  • slowniki.onet.pl - dictionary translating from polish and english, german, french, italian, spanish, russian etc.
  • babelfish.altavista.com - dictionary translaiting both ways in 25 lanquages useful in translating texts

 


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