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Pitcairn, Pitcairn Islands Group
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Pitcairn Island was discovered in 1767 by the British and settled in 1790 by the Bounty mutineers and their Tahitian companions. Pitcairn was the first Pacific island to become a British colony (in 1838) and today remains the last vestige of that empire in the South Pacific. Outmigration, primarily to New Zealand, has thinned the population from a peak of 233 in 1937 to less than 50 today. |
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14. Photos 15. Anthem - sound file |
1. Dependency status: overseas territory of the UK 2. Government type: NA 3. Location: Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about midway between Peru and New Zealand 4. Border Countries: none (islands) 5. Climate: tropical; hot and humid; modified by southeast trade winds; rainy season (November to March)6. Terrain: rugged volcanic formation; rocky coastline with cliffs 7. Area: 47 sq km 8. Capital: Adamstown 9. Administrative divisions: none (overseas territory of the UK) 10. Population: 46 (July 2004 est.) 11. Languages: English (official), Pitcairnese (mixture of an 18th century English dialect and a Tahitian dialect) 12. Religions: Seventh-Day Adventist 100% 13. Currency: New Zealand dollar (NZD) |
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