Walia, Wales, Cymru
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The conquest of Wales by England did not take place in 1066, when England was conquered by the Normans, but was gradual, not being complete until 1282, when King Edward I of England defeated Llywelyn the Last, Wales's last independent prince, in battle. Edward constructed a series of great stone castles in order to keep the Welsh under control. The best known are at Caernarfon, Conwy, and Harlech. Wales was legally annexed by the Act of Union 1536, in the reign of Henry VIII of England. The Wales and Berwick Act 1746 provided that all laws that applied to England would automatically apply to Wales (and Berwick, a town located on the Anglo-Scottish border) unless the law explicitly stated otherwise. This act, with regard to Wales, was repealed in 1967.

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1. Dependency status: British crown dependency

2. Government type: parliamentary democracy

3. Location: located on a peninsula in central-west Great Britain

4. Border Countries: England

5. Climate: temperate; moderated by prevailing southwest winds over the North Atlantic Current; more than one-half of the days are overcast

6. Terrain: landscape is mountainous, particularly in the north and central regions

7. Area: 20,779 km2

8. Capital: Cardiff (300.000 inhabitians, 2000)

9. Administrative divisions: Wales has been divided since 1996 into 22 unitary authorities:

  • 9 counties
  • 10 county boroughs
  • 3 cities1 - Cardiff, Swansea and Newport.

10. Population: 25.706 of inhabitians

11. Languages: Welsh, English

12. Religions: Protestant, Roman Catholic

13. Currency: British pound (GBP)


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21. Office in Poland:

  • United Kingdom Embassy
    Al. Róż 1, 00-556 Warszawa
    tel. (022) 628-10-01,628-10-05
    fax 621-71-61
    telex 813694 prod pl
  • Trade, Consular and Visa Section
    ul. Emilii Plater 28, II piętro, 00-688 Warszawa
    tel. (022) 625-30-30, 625-30-32
    fax 625-34-72
    telex 816113 britn pl
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