|
Iceland,
Islandia, Ísland, Republika Islandii, Lýđveldiđ Ísland
|
|
|
| Settled by Norwegian and Celtic (Scottish and Irish) immigrants during the late 9th and 10th centuries A.D., Iceland boasts the world's oldest functioning legislative assembly, the Althing, established in 930. Independent for over 300 years, Iceland was subsequently ruled by Norway and Denmark. Fallout from the Askja volcano of 1875 devastated the Icelandic economy and caused widespread famine. Over the next quarter century, 20% of the island's population emigrated, mostly to Canada and the US. Limited home rule from Denmark was granted in 1874 and complete independence attained in 1944. Literacy, longevity, income, and social cohesion are first-rate by world standards. |
|
|
|
|
16.
Photos from Iceland
17.
Anthem (Media
Player) |
1. Dependency status: NA 2. Government type: constitutional republic 3. Location: Northern Europe, island between the Greenland Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, northwest of the UK 4. Border Countries: none 5. Climate: temperate; moderated by North Atlantic Current; mild, windy winters; damp, cool summers 6.
Terrain:
mostly plateau interspersed with mountain peaks, icefields; coast
deeply indented by bays and fiords 7. Area: 103,000 km2 8. Capital: Reykjavik 9. Administrative divisions: 23 counties (syslar, singular - sysla) and 14 independent towns* (kaupstadhir, singular - kaupstadhur); Akranes*, Akureyri*, Arnessysla, Austur-Bardhastrandarsysla, Austur-Hunavatnssysla, Austur-Skaftafellssysla, Borgarfjardharsysla, Dalasysla, Eyjafjardharsysla, Gullbringusysla, Hafnarfjordhur*, Husavik*, Isafjordhur*, Keflavik*, Kjosarsysla, Kopavogur*, Myrasysla, Neskaupstadhur*, Nordhur-Isafjardharsysla, Nordhur-Mulasys-la, Nordhur-Thingeyjarsysla, Olafsfjordhur*, Rangarvallasysla, Reykjavik*, Saudharkrokur*, Seydhisfjordhur*, Siglufjordhur*, Skagafjardharsysla, Snaefellsnes-og Hnappadalssysla, Strandasysla, Sudhur-Mulasysla, Sudhur-Thingeyjarsysla, Vesttmannaeyjar*, Vestur-Bardhastrandarsysla, Vestur-Hunavatnssysla, Vestur-Isafjardharsysla, Vestur-Skaftafellssysla 10. Population: 277,906 (July 2001 est.) 11. Languages: Icelandic 12. Religions: Evangelical Lutheran 93%, other Protestant and Roman Catholic, none (1997) 13. Currency: Icelandic krona (ISK) 14. Time diference to GMT: NA 15. Original language tekst: NA |
|
|
|
|
20. Recommended Travel Oficies in Poland:
21. Recommended Travel Oficies in Iceland:
22. Airlines:
23. Other transport (train, coach, boat etc.)
24. Iceland office:
|
| *klick for look in interesting offers |
|
25. Intresting WEB's about Iceland:
26. Other WEB's :
|